Papers On More Philosophers & Philosophies
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Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, and �Finding Forrester�
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This 5 page
report discusses that virtually all movies take up some form of
philosophical content. Some are clearly more obvious than others
wile many do nothing more than present a situation that pits good
against evil in the most fundamental of ways. It is possible to
look at any movie and find the ways in which it comments on the
current state of a particular society. In this report, the
example of the 2000 movie �Finding Forrester� starring Sean
Connery serves as an example of a modern interpretation and
presentation of the philosophy of both Aristotle and Thomas
Hobbes. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: BWphilm.wps
Artificial Intelligence and the Presence of Mental States
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This 5 page paper considers the way that an individual with a electronic brain, who passes turning test, may be considered as having, or not having a mental state. Arguments such as the understanding of words, self-determination and the presence of a soul are included in the arguments. The bibliography cites 2 sources.
Filename: TEarting.wps
Artificial Intelligence Can Never Be a Reality
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This 5 page paper hones in on two arguments�those of Turing and Searle�and supports Searle's position. Turing's theories are explained and Searle's arguments are examined. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA125AI.rtf
Authoritarian Knowing and Scientific Knowing
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This 5 page report
discusses the differences and similarities between authoritarian
knowledge and scientific knowledge. Both ways of understanding,
perceiving, or �knowing� and one is not necessarily �better� than
the other, however each has its own unique characteristics.
Scientific knowledge deals with real things that exist in
nature--things that can be perceived by humans or detected by
instruments. The authoritarian model of knowledge sees knowledge
as a collection of information, a set of facts, a series of
proposals or concepts that have been established to be true and
are generally dependent on an interpreter of that information.
Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: BWknowng.wps
Autonomy and The Social Contract
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of Rousseau's and Kant's philosophies concerning the social contract, autonomy, free will and so forth. Each of the philosophers' theories are discussed. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA220SCT.rtf
Ayn Rand�s �Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal�
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This is a 5 page paper discussing the concepts in Ayn Rand�s �Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal�. Ayn Rand�s 1962 text �Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal� is important in the fields of philosophy and economics in that it introduces the readers, or reminds the readers, what the true essence of capitalism is and not that which has been misunderstood and construed with economic and political misconceptions. For Rand, and others who follow the ideals of libertarianism and objectivism, capitalism is the only system which allows for the freedom of man�s rational nature and its ruling principle is justice. True capitalism is actually a social system based on the principle of individual rights and is not to be confused with the capitalist constructions developed during the industrial ages which saw the development of �wage slaves� to the owners of the factories. Instead, capitalism is based on man�s trade through free exchange and mutual benefit.
Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TJARand1.rtf
B.F. Skinner and George Edward Moore Regarding the Determination
of Human Actions
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This 5 page report discusses how B.F. Skinner
brought into question the motivations that lead people to modify
their actions, as well as the ways in which �determinism� is
responsible for human thought and action. In comparison, the
lesser-known George Edward Moore directed his area of research
toward the free will of human beings and the idea that
individuals have free will �only if we sometimes could have done
what we did not do, and if everything is caused, then we never
could have done what we did not do.� Numerous critics have
claimed that the two are essentially saying the same thing. The
author of this report argues otherwise. Bibliography lists 2
sources.
Filename: BWskinnr.wps
Baudrillard's Theory of Hyper-Reality
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11 pages. The premise of
this paper is to analytically assess the theory of Hean
Baudrillard's hyper-reality as related to the media's impact on
the social world. It is well-known that the media has a most
profound impact on our lives today, but how is that impact
connected in regards to hyper-reality? Obviously not everything
that gets reported is based on reality, and in light of that
fact, there is a deep connection to Baudrillard's theory.
Bibliography lists 14 sources.
Filename: JGAbaudr.wps
Belief, Doubt, and the Modern Mind
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A 6 page paper which examines various
perspectives concerning belief and doubt in the modern secular world. 11 sources cited.
No bibliography provided due to the fact that the sources were provided via fax.
Filename: RAdoubt.rtf
Beliefs as Personal Truths
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This 7 page paper explores and ultimately defends Apps' admonition that a belief is what is accepted as truth. Concepts such as truth, belief and knowledge are explored in depth. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA151tru.rtf
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